As estrogen levels decline, less of the carrier protein sex hormone binding globulin SHBG is produced, which means that more of the testosterone-like hormones are unbound and therefore more active. Restoring estrogen may help as well. Some synthetic drug options include blocking receptor sites for the testosterone-like hormones, or blocking conversion of testosterone to its more active form, dihydrotestosterone.
Another factor potentially contributing to the problem of unwanted facial hair in women is the dysregulation of insulin and glucose, which also occurs with PCOS. Some women have reported diminished facial hair growth with a gluten free diet.
Moving on to the neck area, do you notice any skin tags? These little growths of excess skin are commonly found in the neck area and on the eyelids. Skin tags are also considered to be related to glucose and insulin hormone imbalances.
Skin tags are prevalent with metabolic syndrome, pre-diabetes, diabetes, and PCOS. Although skin tags are painless, and can be easily removed surgically or at home using kits from the pharmacy, skin tags are an indicator of hormone imbalances that can be addressed.
There might also be deposits of fat around the neck, resulting in a double chin or moon face appearance. This appearance has been linked to glucose and cortisol imbalances, and diminished thyroid function. The neck can also be flabby, like waddles on a turkey neck, or have lines of extra skin.
Solutions may include neck exercises, yoga, and surgery. However this neck tissue is thin and changes quickly become apparent with losses in hormones, such as progesterone, pregnenolone, and DHEA. Is your skin pale? Thyroid hormone ensures blood circulation to the skin and, when it is compromised, pallor is evident, rather than a healthy rosiness. Are your cheeks sagging? The androgenic hormones such as DHEA, testosterone, dihydrotestosterone, and growth hormone may be deficient.
Is your skin dehydrated , as in shriveled and shrunken, or plump? If it is dry, an obvious cause may be that you are not drinking enough water. Additionally, according to Dr. David Brownstein, you may not be using enough natural whole salt. The many minerals available in whole salt allow the body to hold on to the water in the cells. Sunscreen and sun avoidance is the most important intervention. Topical creams and treatments can be effective in lightening melasma patches, but if the underlying hormonal imbalances are not addressed, treatment will not be effective long-term.
Shop Dr. Zenovia Skincare Products for Melasma. Hormonal Acne. Hormonal Aging. Your cart. Your cart is empty. Melasma Causes Melasma is triggered by UV sun exposure and hormone fluctuations. Melasma is sometimes referred to as the mask of pregnancy, because it is sometimes triggered by an increase in hormones in pregnant women.
But while the condition may be common among pregnant women, it isn't limited to them. To continue reading this article, you must log in. Already a member? Login ». As a service to our readers, Harvard Health Publishing provides access to our library of archived content.
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