Genital warts usually appear as a small bump or group of bumps in the genital area. They can be small or large, raised or flat, or shaped like a cauliflower.
A healthcare provider can usually diagnose warts by looking at the genital area. HPV can cause cervical and other cancers including cancer of the vulva, vagina, penis, or anus. It can also cause cancer in the back of the throat, including the base of the tongue and tonsils called oropharyngeal cancer.
Cancer often takes years, even decades, to develop after a person gets HPV. There is no way to know which people who have HPV will develop cancer or other health problems.
They may also be more likely to develop health problems from HPV. Get vaccinated. The HPV vaccine is safe and effective. It can protect against diseases including cancers caused by HPV when given in the recommended age groups.
Get screened for cervical cancer. Routine screening for women aged 21 to 65 years old can prevent cervical cancer. HPV vaccination is recommended at age 11 or 12 years or can start at age 9 years and for everyone through age 26 years, if not vaccinated already.
Vaccination is not recommended for everyone older than age 26 years. However, some adults age 27 through 45 years who are not already vaccinated may decide to get the HPV vaccine after speaking with their healthcare provider about their risk for new HPV infections and the possible benefits of vaccination.
Hunter Handsfield , Ph. But infection with certain strains of the virus do cause concerns. Most HPV infections do clear up entirely on their own or with treatment, says Handsfield; in fact, 90 percent of infections clear after two years as the immune system learns to fight the virus, the World Health Organization reports. That is, genetic material persists in previously infected tissues for a long time. Typically, you get warts within one to four months of being infected with HPV.
But the virus can be kept in check by the immune system for longer than that. Does everyone exposed to HPV 6 and 11 get warts? Can HPV warts surface at any time in your life — even years after exposure? How can sexually active individuals avoid getting HPV warts?
Also, interestingly, HPV infects rapidly dividing cells. Does the number of sex partners a person has over a lifetime increase the risk of HPV warts? The more sex partners you have, the more likely you are to have different types of HPV infection as well. Limiting the number of partners and using condoms are very important to reducing your risk.
Are HPV warts spread only through genital contact? No, you can spread the virus from any moist source to another. The same type of warts that develop on the genitals can also grow in the mouth and throat and even in the insides of the eyelids. We have to be quite frank about sexual practices today. Can HPV warts lead to cervical cancer? The two types of HPV that cause most genital warts — types 6 and 11 — do not cause cancer. Genital warts may cause some physical discomfort, such as burning and itching, or even bleeding in an intimate situation.
The various treatments to remove genital warts can also cause pain and irritation and can be expensive, depending on what type of treatment you use and what kind of health insurance coverage you have. No, but we have more statistics on women because doctors tend to see women much more routinely. Knowing the type of HPV you have can help determine if you're at increased…. Most sexually active men and women will have HPV at some point in their lives.
About 40 types of HPV are sexually transmitted. In rare cases, HPV is a…. Most sexually active people will have some strain at some point in their lives.
Here's why HPV testing is important and what…. If you or your partner is diagnosed with HPV, you may have some questions. What is it? How do I talk to my partner about it? Many STDs can lead to infertility. If you have human papillomavirus HPV , you may be wondering whether it has the same effect. Anthropophobia is a fear of people.
Typically, a fear of people is associated with…. Health Conditions Discover Plan Connect. What to Expect. Medically reviewed by Stacy Sampson, D.
Will the warts go away? Recent research Is treatment necessary? Treatment options If left untreated Preventing transmission Outlook What are genital warts? What does the research tell us? Is treatment necessary?
How genital warts are treated. What happens if genital warts are left untreated? How to prevent transmission. The bottom line.
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