Here is a look at the best answers to this question and the reasons why each of these people may be considered to be the Father of Chemistry. If you are asked to identify the Father of Chemistry for a homework assignment, your best answer probably is Antoine Lavoisier. Amadeo Avogadro laid the groundwork for a more quantitative approach to chemistry by calculating the number of particles in a given amount of a gas. A lot of effort was put forth in studying chemical reactions.
These efforts led to new materials being produced. Following the invention of the battery by Alessandro Volta , the field of electrochemistry both theory and application developed through major contributions by Humphry Davy and Michael Faraday Other areas of the discipline also progressed rapidly.
It would take a large book to cover developments in chemistry during the twentieth century and up to today. One major area of expansion was in the area of the chemistry of living processes.
Research in photosynthesis in plants, the discovery and characterization of enzymes as biochemical catalysts, elucidation of the structures of biomolecules such as insulin and DNA —these efforts gave rise to an explosion of information in the field of biochemistry.
The practical aspects of chemistry were not ignored. The work of Volta, Davy, and Faraday eventually led to the development of batteries that provided a source of electricity to power a number of devices.
Charles Goodyear discovered the process of vulcanization, allowing a stable rubber product to be produced for the tires of all the vehicles that we have today. Louis Pasteur pioneered the use of heat sterilization to eliminate unwanted microorganisms in wine and milk. You can also purchase this book at Amazon. Cite Chemistry: Who Invented Chemistry?
Chemistry Why Study Chemistry? Why Do We Need Chemistry? This Stuff Is Really Fun! Who Invented Chemistry? Succeeding Where Others Have Failed. Chemistrivia One of the greatest alchemists was Jabir ibn Haiyan, who lived in the eighth century C. See also:. Trending Here are the facts and trivia that people are buzzing about.
Is Vatican City a Country? The rays were called x-rays. Henri Becquerel was studying the fluorescence of pitchblend when he discovered a property of the pitchblend compound. Pitchblend gave a fluorescent light with or without the aid of sunlight. Thomson placed the Crookes' tube within a magnetic field.
He found that the cathode rays were negatively charged and that each charge had a mass ratio of 1. He concluded that all atoms have this negative charge through more experiments and he renamed the cathode rays electrons.
His model of the atom showed a sphere of positively charged material with negative electrons stuck in it. Thomson received the Nobel Prize in physics. Marie Curie discovered uranium and thorium within pitchblend. She then continued to discover two previously unknown elements: radium and polonium. These two new elements were also found in pitchblend.
She received two nobel prizes for her discovery; one was in chemistry while the other was in physics. Robert Millikan discovered the mass of an electron by introducing charged oil droplets into an electrically charged field. The charge of the electron was found to be 1. Using Thomson's mass ration, Millikan found the mass of one electron to be 9.
Millikan received the Nobel Prize in Physics for this discovery. Ernest Rutherford sent a radioactive source through a magnetic field. Some of the radioactivity was deflected to the positive plate; some of it was deflected to the negative plate; and the rest went through the magnetic field without deflection.
By performing other experiments and using this information, Rutherford created an atomic model different from Thomson's. Rutherford believed that the atom was mostly empty space. It contains an extremely tiny, dense positively charged nucleus full of protons and the nucleus is surrounded by electrons traveling at extremely high speeds. The Thomson model was thrown out after the introduction of the Rutherford model.
Henry Moseley attempts to use x-rays to determine the number of protons in the nucleus of each atom. He was unsuccessful because the neutron had not been discovered yet.
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